
1. Basic Information
Title: Chhaava (transl. Lion’s Cub)
Language: Hindi
Genre: Historical Action Drama
Release Date: 14 February 2025
Formats: Standard and IMAX
Box Office: ₹246.37 crore (US$28 million)
Second highest-grossing Indian film of 2025
Highest-grossing Hindi film of 2025
2. Plot Summary
- Based on Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the second ruler of the Maratha Empire.
- Key Events:
- After Shivaji’s death, Aurangzeb assumes Maratha resistance will collapse.
- Sambhaji attacks Burhanpur, a key Mughal center.
- Kills a lion barehanded, symbolizing his bravery.
- Aurangzeb launches a massive campaign, but Sambhaji fights using guerrilla tactics.
- Internal conflicts: Soyarabai (Sambhaji’s stepmother) plots against him.
- Captured, tortured, and executed by Aurangzeb, yet his legacy inspires resistance.
- The film ends with the Marathas’ eventual triumph and the collapse of the Mughal Empire.
3. Cast
- Vicky Kaushal – Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
- Rashmika Mandanna – Yesubai Bhonsale (Sambhaji’s wife)
- Akshaye Khanna – Aurangzeb
- Diana Penty – Zinatun Nissa Begum (Aurangzeb’s daughter)
- Ashutosh Rana – Hambirrao Mohite
- Divya Dutta – Soyarabai (Sambhaji’s stepmother)
- Varun Buddhadev – Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj (Sambhaji’s stepbrother)
- Ajay Devgn – Narrator (voiceover in the opening sequence)
- Supporting Cast: Santosh Juvekar, Vineet Kumar Singh, Pradeep Rawat, and others.
4. Production Details
Development
- Director: Laxman Utekar
- Producer: Dinesh Vijan (Maddock Films)
- Inspired by: Marathi novel Chhava by Shivaji Sawant
- Preproduction: Began in April 2023
- Filming: October 2023 – May 2024
Research & Authenticity
- One year of research on 17th-century Maratha history.
- Filming locations visited: Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, Pune, Ratnagiri.
- Costume Design: Authentic Paithani sarees and 500-year-old fabric borders.
- Jewelry & Props: Based on museum references (including Bhavani sword).
- Vicky Kaushal’s Look: Inspired by historical busts and statues of Sambhaji.
Casting & Training
- Vicky Kaushal:
- 4 months training (sword fighting, horse riding).
- Gained 25 kg for the role.
- Aurangzeb role: Initially Anil Kapoor was approached; finalized on Akshaye Khanna.
- Santosh Juvekar: Cast after a last-minute role change.
Filming
- Locations: Raigad, Wai, and other historical sites.
- Grand Set: Sambhaji’s coronation scene featured an eight-sided throne.
Post-Production
- VFX: Handled by Assemblage Entertainment & ReDefine.
- CBFC Rating: U/A 16+ (with modifications to certain dialogues/scenes).
- Runtime: 161 minutes 50 seconds.
5. Music
- Composer: A. R. Rahman
- Lyricists: Irshad Kamil, Kshitij Patwardhan
- Album Release: 13 February 2025
Singles:
- Jaane Tu – Released on 31 January 2025 (Sung by Arijit Singh)
- Aaya Re Toofan – Released on 6 February 2025 (Sung by A. R. Rahman & Vaishali Samant)
Tracklist:
- Jaane Tu
- Aaya Re Toofan
- Zinda Rahey
- Teri Chaahat
- The Roar
- Rudra
- The Crown
6. Marketing
- Teaser: Released on 19 August 2024 (Raksha Bandhan).
- Trailer: Released on 22 January 2025.
- Controversy:
- A scene showing Sambhaji & Yesubai performing Lezim dance was removed after backlash from Maharashtrian political figures.
7. Release
- Original Release Date: 6 December 2024 (Postponed).
- Final Release Date: 14 February 2025.
- International Release: Also released in Russia.
8. Critical Reception
Positive Aspects
- Vicky Kaushal’s performance was highly praised.
- Grand visuals, action sequences, & emotional depth were appreciated.
Criticisms
- Some found the film lacked depth in exploring Sambhaji’s complex character.
- The narrative was seen as overly loud & violent.
Ratings
- Rediff: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4/5)
- Zee News: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4/5)
- Times Now: ⭐⭐⭐½ (3.5/5)
- Filmfare: ⭐⭐⭐½ (3.5/5)
- The Times of India: ⭐⭐⭐½ (3.5/5)
- The Week: ⭐⭐⭐½ (3.5/5)
- NDTV: ⭐⭐½ (2.5/5)
- The Indian Express: ⭐⭐½ (2.5/5)
- The Quint: ⭐⭐½ (2.5/5)
9. Box Office Performance
- Opening Day: ₹33.10 crore (US$3.8 million) in India.
- Opening Weekend: ₹157 crore (US$18 million) worldwide.
- Total Gross: ₹246.37 crore (US$28 million).
10. Key Highlights
- Vicky Kaushal’s physical transformation & intense performance.
- Authentic recreation of the 17th-century Maratha era.
- A. R. Rahman’s powerful soundtrack.
- Focus on guerrilla warfare & Sambhaji’s defiance against Aurangzeb.
11. References
- Interviews with Laxman Utekar.
- Production details from Maddock Films.
- Reviews from major publications:
- The Times of India, NDTV, Filmfare, Zee News, Rediff, The Indian Express.